Driven by geopolitical tensions, rising defense demand, and the global energy transition, capital-intensive, long-cycle manufacturing sectors—such as aerospace, shipbuilding, energy, and defense—are entering a new phase of mid- to long-term growth. As capital investment rebounds, demand for machine tools and factory automation is also increasing, particularly in large-part machining, automation, and quality assurance. This special report examines investment trends and application needs across key industries, drawing on market data and on-site insights. It highlights emerging technical requirements, including high-rigidity equipment, automation, measurement, and process integration, offering a comprehensive view of future manufacturing transformation.